최신 ISTQB-CTFL 무료덤프 - ISTQB-Foundation Level

문제1

Given the following statements:
1.It can prevent defects by manual examination of the functional specification
2.It is effective since it can be performed very early in the software development life cycle
3.It can detect the failures in the running application
4.It can help eliminate defects in user stories
5.It can verify externally visible behaviors
Which set of statements represent values ONLY for static testing?

A. 1,3, 4.5

B. 2,4,5

C. 1,2,4

D. 1,2, 3. 4,5

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제2

Which of the following statements correctly describe the business facing quadrant that supports the team?

A. It is the quadrant that Non-functional testing such as performance and the tests are created on the basis of user scenarios

B. It is the quadrant that deals with tests created on the basis of user stories.

C. Exploratory tests are generally used for this quadrant

D. It is the quadrant that component testing

정답: B

문제3

Given the following state model of sales order software:
* PLACED -> IN PRODUCTION
* IN PRODUCTION -> CANCELLED
* IN PRODUCTION -> SHIPPED
* SHIPPED -> INVOICED
* INVOICED -> CANCELLED
* CANCELLED -> PLACED
Which of the following sequences of tran-sitions provides the highest level of tran-sition coverage for the model (assuming you can start in any state)?

A. IN PRODUCTION -> CANCELLED -> PLACED -> IN PRODUCTION -> CANCELLED -> PLACED

B. PLACED -> IN PRODUCTION -> SHIPPED -> CANCELLED -> PLACED

C. IN PRODUCTION -> SHIPPED -> INVOICED -> CANCELLED -> PLACED -> IN PRODUCTION

D. PLACED -> CANCELLED -> PLACED -> CANCELLED -> PLACED -> IN PRODUCTION -> CANCELLED

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제4

For a mandatory input field "ZIP code" the following rules are given:
1 - The valid ZIP code format is 5 numeric digits.
2 - The code has to exist in the post office's official ZIP code list
Using equivalence classes partitioning, how many test cases are required to test this field?

A. 6

B. 4

C. 8

D. 3

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제5

The following part of a business process flow is specified; REPEAT (book a bill) UNTIL (User presses Cancel). How many test cases are necessary in order to achieve 100% branch coverage of the process flow?

A. Infinite

B. 4

C. 1

D. 2

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제6

Which of the following is NOT a product risk?

A. Problems in defining the right requirements

B. Failure-prone software is delivered

C. Software does not perform the intended functions

D. Poor software usability

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제7

Which of the following statements about test estimation approaches is CORRECT?

A. Bumdown charts used in Agile development is an example of the risk-based approach

B. Burndown charts used in Agile development is an example of the expert-based approach

C. The Wideband Delphi estimation technique is an example of the expert-based approach

D. The Wideband Delphi estimation technique is an example of the risk-based approach

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제8

Which of the following examples represents System Integration testing?

A. Testing the system based on specifications using simulator for a sub-system

B. Testing an application m development environment which is similar to the production environment

C. Testing if e-commerce website works correctly with a third-party payment gateway

D. Testing an application's behaviour to check if it fulfils business needs

정답: C

문제9

Which ONE of the following options MOST ACCURATELY describes statement testing?

A. In statement testing, the coverage items are executable statements. The aim is to design test cases that exercise statements in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.

B. In statement testing, the coverage items are control flow transfers between branches. The aim is to design test cases to exercise branches in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.

C. In statement testing, the coverage items are branches, and the aim is to design test cases to exercise branches in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.

D. In statement testing, the coverage items are decisions and statements. The aim is to design test cases that exercise statements in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제10

Which of the following statements about Experience Based Techniques (EBT) is correct?

A. EBT is done as a second stage of testing, after non-experienced-based testing took place.

B. EBT require broad and deep knowledge in testing but not necessarily in the application or technological domain.

C. EBT use tests derived from the test engineers' previous experience with similar technologies.

D. EBT is based on the ability of the test engineer to implement various testing techniques.

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제11

Which of the following is the main difference between quality assurance (QA) and quality control <QC)?

A. A is the responsibility of everyone on a project, while QC is the responsibility of a dedicated team.

B. A is focused on implementation, while QC is focused on improvement.

C. A is a process-oriented approach, while QC is a product-oriented approach.

D. A is preventive, while QC is corrective.

정답: D

문제12

Which of the following statements about test reports are TRUE?
I Test reports shall be approved by the test team.
II. Test reports shall give stakeholders information as basis for decisions.
Ill Test reports shall summarize what happened through a period of testing.
IV. Test reports shall be approved by the development team, the test team and the customer
V. Test reports shall include information about remaining risks.

A. II, III, IV

B. I, III, v

C. II, III, V

D. I, II, IV

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제13

To be able to define testable acceptance criteria, specific topics need to be addressed. In the table below are the topics matched to an incorrect description. Match the topics (the left column) with the correct description (the right column) TopicDescription

A. A TO A, B TO B, CTOB, DTO E AND E TO D

B. ScenariosC: The externally observable behaviour with user actions as input operating under certain configurations.

C. Business rulesD; Description of the connections between the system to be developed and the outside world.

D. A to E, B to A, C to B, D to C and E to D

E. A to C, B to A, C to B, D to D and E to E

F. External interfacesE: Activities that can only be performed in the system under certain conditions defined by outside procedures and constraints.

G. How the system performs the specific behaviour.
8: Quality characteristicsB: A sequence of actions between an external actor and the system, to accomplish a specific goal or business task.

H. A to C, B to A, C to B. D to E and E to D

정답: G

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제14

A system computes prices for bus tickets. The price depends on
- the passenger type (baby, child, adult, senior citizen, student, military)
- the travelling type (as single or in a group)
- the distance (zone 1. 2. 3)
- the kind of transport (ordinary, express)
Which of the following test techniques is the most appropriate one for testing the price computation?

A. Use case testing

B. Statement coverage

C. Equivalence partitioning

D. State transition testing

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제15

Which of the following statements is TRUE'?

A. Functional testing can be applied to all test levels, while non-functional testing can be applied only to system and acceptance test levels.

B. Black-box test techniques and experience-based test techniques may be applicable to both functional testing and non-functional testing

C. Functional testing focuses on what the system is supposed to do, while white-box testing focuses on how well the system does what it is supposed to do

D. Unlike functional testing, non-fundional testing can only be applied to conventional systems, not artificial intelligence-based system.

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

최신 ISTQB-CTFL 무료덤프 - ISTQB-Foundation Level

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