최신 ISTQB-CTFL 무료덤프 - ISTQB-Foundation Level

문제1

Which of the following provides the BEST description of statement coverage?

A. An experience-based test technique in which test cases are based on the tester's knowledge of past failures

B. A white-box test technique which focuses on the percentage of executable statements that has been executed by a test suite

C. A white-box test technique which covers the decision results which determine the next statement to be executed

D. A black-box test technique which uses a state table to derive test cases

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제2

Which of the following tools is most likely to detect defects in functions or methods in source code?

A. monitoring tool

B. test design tool

C. unit test framework tool

D. configuration management tool

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제3

In which of the following test documents would you expect to find test exit criteria described9

A. Test design specification

B. Test plan

C. Requirements specification

D. Project plan

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제4

Which of the following sentences describe a product risk?

A. The application might not be able to provide the expected responsiveness under a load of up-lo 300 concurrent users

B. Failure in acquiring an adequate and test automation tool

C. A wrong configuration of the test environment that causes incidents related to the environment and not to the software under test

D. The development team lacks knowledge of the technology on which the product is based

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제5

You are testing a room upgrade system for a hotel. The system accepts three differed types of room (increasing order of luxury): Platinum. Silver and Gold Luxury. ONLY a Preferred Guest Card holder s eligible for an upgrade.
Below you can find the decision table defining the upgrade eligibility:

What is the expected result for each of the following test cases?
Customer A: Preference Guest Card holder, holding a Silver room
Customer B: Non Preferred Guest Card holder, holding a Platinum room

A. Customer A: doesn't offer any upgrade; Customer B: doesn't offer any upgrade.

B. Customer A; doesn't offer any upgrade; Customer B: offers upgrade to Gold luxury room

C. Customer A: offers upgrade to Silver room; Customer B: offers upgrade to Silver room.

D. Customer A: offers upgrade to Gold Luxury room; Customer B: doesn't offer any upgrade

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제6

In the newest version of payroll system number of changes were made. As a tester you got a task to perform regression and confirmation tests. Which of the following project activities are related to confirmation testing?

A. Testing to ensure the adding of a new functionalities haven't broken existing functions

B. Testing if a system still works after update of an operating system

C. Testing due to the application of a new version of the interface

D. Testing that fixes resolved the defects in the search function

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제7

A Test Manager conducts risk assessment for a project. One of the identified risks is: The sub-contractor may fail to meet his commitment". If this risk materializes. it will lead to delay in completion of testing required for the current cycle.
Which of the following sentences correctly describes the risk?

A. It is a object risk since successful completion of the object depends on successful and timely completion of the tests

B. It is no longer a risk for the Test Manager since an independent party (the sub-contractor) is now managing it

C. It is a product risk since any risk associated with development timeline is a product risk.

D. It is a product risk since default on part of the sub-contractor may lead to delay in release of the product

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제8

ST is a Software Testing organization which utilizes a testing knowledge base. Access to ST knowledge base can be either full or limited. Access level is determined based on ST certification and testing experience as follows:
1. If ST certified, with less than 5 years testing experience - allow limited access
2. If ST certified, 5-10 years of testing experience - allow full access
3. If not ST certified with 5-10 years of testing experience - allow limited access.
What would be the results for:
A - ST certified. 12 years of testing experience
B - Not ST certified. 7 years of testing experience
C - Not ST certified. 3 years of testing experience

A. A - full access
B - limited access
C - limited access

B. A - full access
B - limited access
C - unknown

C. A - unknown
B - limned access
C- unknown

D. A - unknown
B - full access
C - unknown

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제9

Which of the following is a function of a dynamic analysis tool?

A. Execute programs step-by-step in order to reproduce failures and find corresponding defects

B. Provide support for traceability of tests, test results and incidents to source documents

C. Monitor the allocation, use and de-allocation of memory during run-time of a program

D. Provide support for release of baselines consisting of configuration items

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제10

Which ONE of the following statements does NOT describe how testing contributes to higher quality?

A. Software testing identifies defects, which can be used to improve development activities.

B. The testing of software demonstrates the absence of defects.

C. Properly designed tests that pass reduce the level of risk in a system.

D. Performing a review of the requirement specifications before implementing the system can enhance quality.

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

최신 ISTQB-CTFL 무료덤프 - ISTQB-Foundation Level

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