최신 ISTQB-CTFL 무료덤프 - ISTQB-Foundation Level

문제1

You are testing the latest version of an air-traffic control system prior to production deployment using exploratory testing. After following an unusual sequence of input steps,the system crashes. After the crash, you document a defect report with the following information:
*Title: System crashes unexpectedly during input.
*Brief summary: System crashes when an unusual sequence of inputs is used.
*Version: V1.001
*Test: Exploratory testing prior to production deployment
*Priority: Urgent
*Risk: High
*References: Screenshot of crashed application
What critical Information Is missing from this report?

A. Status of defect

B. Change history.

C. Description of the defect to enable reproduction.

D. Conclusions, recommendations, and approvals.

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제2

As the last stage of a test cycle of an embedded device, you are performing exploratory testing. You observed that some character. (A, X andZ)sent via a serial port to the device do not get registered on the device whereas they should be. You suspect that this could be due to a wrong configuration of the "bit parity" parameter.
Which of the following items of an incident report would you beUNABLEto write down based on this information?

A. Actual result

B. Test case identifier

C. Test setup details

D. Expected result

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제3

Which of the following statements about checklist-based testing is TRUE?

A. Checklists used in checklist-based testing should be reviewed periodically for updates as, over time, test cases designed using the same checklist may become less effective at finding defects.

B. Checklist-based testing is a review technique that can be used in a formal review process where reviewers, during individual review, try to detect issues within the work product based on a checklist

C. In checklist-based testing, using checklists at a high level of detail is more likely to produce test cases that are easier to reproduce than those using checklists at a low level of detail

D. Checklist-based testing is a technique for managing the review meeting that can be applied in those reviews where the use of checklists is mandatory, as is often the case in formal reviews.

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제4

Which of the following isNOTa product risk?

A. Problems in defining the right requirements

B. Failure-prone software is delivered

C. Software does not perform the intended functions

D. Poor software usability

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제5

Which of the following is a test task that usually occurs during test implementation?

A. Find, analyze, and remove the causes of the failures highlighted by the tests

B. Archive the testware for use in future test projects

C. Gather the metrics that are used to guide the test project

D. Make sure the planned test environment is ready to be delivered

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제6

The fact that defects are usually not evenly distributed among the various modules that make up a software application, but rather their distribution tend to reflect the Pareto principle:

A. is a false myth

B. is expressed by the testing principle referred to as 'Defects cluster together'

C. is expressed by the testing principle referred to as 'Bug prediction'

D. is expressed by the testing principle referred to as Tests wear out'

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제7

Which of the following s the most correct statement about state testing techniques?

A. Static techniques find more detects then dynamic techniques.

B. Static techniques can be used before all code is ready for execution

C. Static techniques are always cheaper than dynamic techniques.

D. Static techniques can be used by inexperienced users.

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제8

An Incident Management tool implements the following defect states; Open, Assigned, Solved, Closed Consider the following defect report:
Id T000561
Test Object "Warehouse Management' application
Tester name; John Bishop
Date: 10th. April 2010
Test Case MRT558I
Status OPEN
Severity Serious
Priority
Problem- After inputting the Total Quantity item = 450 in the SV034 screen, the system shows an unexpected Error message=47 Correction:
Developer name:
Closing date:
Which of the following is a valid criticism of this report?

A. The description is not highlighting the source of the problem

B. The Priority, the Correction description and the Developer name are missing

C. The version of the application is missing

D. There is no link to the applicable requirement (traceability)

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제9

For withdrawing money tram an Automated Teller Machine (ATM), the following conditions are required:
- The bank card is valid
- The PIN code is correct
- Money is available in the user's account
The following are some possible interactions between the user and the ATM:
- The entered card is invalid The card is rejected
- The PIN code is wrong The ATM asks for another PIN code
- The requested amount is more than available in the user's account: The ATM asks for another amount
- The requested amount is available in the user's account The ATM dispenses the money Which test design technique should be used to cover all possible combinations of the in put conditions?

A. Use case based testing

B. Decision table

C. Equivalence class partitioning

D. Boundary value analysis

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제10

Which of the following statements best describes the difference between product risk and project risk in software testing?

A. Product risk refers to the risk associated with issues such as delays in work product deliveries, inaccurate estimates, while project risk refers to the risk associated with the project's schedule, budget, and resources.

B. Product risk and project risk are essentially the same and can be used interchangeably.

C. Product risk refers to the risk associated with delays in elements such as work product deliveries and inaccurate estimates, while project risk refers to the risk associated with issues such as user dissatisfaction.

D. Product risk refers to the risk associated with the project's schedule, budget, and resources, while project risk refers to the risk associated with the quality and functionality of the software product.

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제11

Which of the following statements contradicts the general principles of testing?

A. If new defects are to be found we should run the same test set more often.

B. Most defects are found in a small subset of a system's modules.

C. Testing is better if it starts at the beginning of a project.

D. How testing is done, is based on the situation in a particular project.

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제12

Which of the following are the phases of the ISTQB fundamental test process?

A. Test planning, Test analysis and design. Test implementation and control. Checking test coverage and reporting, Test closure activities

B. Test planning. Test specification and design. Test implementation and execution. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting. Retesting and test closure activities

C. Test planning and control, Test specification and design. Test implementation and execution, Evaluating test coverage and reporting, Retesting and regression testing, Test closure activities

D. Test planning and control, Test analysis and design, Test implementation and execution, Evaluating ex t criteria and reporting. Test closure activities

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제13

A mid-size software product development company has analyzed data related to defects detected in its product and found out that detects fixed in earlier builds are getting re-opened after a few months.
The company management now seeks your advice in order to reverse this trend and prevent re-opening of defects fixed earlier.
What would be your FIRST recommendation to the company?

A. If required, tram the teams responsible for development and testing of the modules containing maximum number of defects, and if this does not help, replace them with more knowledgeable people

B. Analyze the product modules containing maximum defects, and get them thoroughly tested and defects fixed as a one-time activity

C. Verify existing regression test suite are adequate, and augment it, if required, in order to ensure that defects fixed earlier get re-tested in each subsequent build

D. Automate existing test suits so that lesser time is spent on execution of each test, and more tests can be executed m the available time thus leading to a lower probability of defects slipping by

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제14

Which of the following is not an example of a typical generic skill required for testing?

A. Be able to use test management tools and defect tracking tools

B. Possess the necessary social skills that support effective teamwork

C. Be able to apply test-driven development

D. Be able to communicate defects and failures to developers as objectively as possible

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제15

Consider a review for a high-level architectural document written by a software architect. The architect does most of the review preparation work, including distributing the document to reviewers before the review meeting. However, reviewers are not required to analyze the document in advance, and during the review meeting the software architect explains the document step by step. The only goal of this review is to establish a common understanding of the software architecture that will be used in a software development project.
Which of the following review types does this review refer to?

A. Walkthrough

B. Audit

C. Inspection

D. Informal review

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

최신 ISTQB-CTFL 무료덤프 - ISTQB-Foundation Level

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