최신 ISTQB-CTFL 무료덤프 - ISTQB-Foundation Level

문제1

Which of the following statements is TRUE'?

A. Functional testing can be applied to all test levels, while non-functional testing can be applied only to system and acceptance test levels.

B. Black-box test techniques and experience-based test techniques may be applicable to both functional testing and non-functional testing

C. Functional testing focuses on what the system is supposed to do, while white-box testing focuses on how well the system does what it is supposed to do

D. Unlike functional testing, non-fundional testing can only be applied to conventional systems, not artificial intelligence-based system.

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제2

Given the following statements:
1.It can prevent defects by manual examination of the functional specification
2.It is effective since it can be performed very early in the software development life cycle
3.It can detect the failures in the running application
4.It can help eliminate defects in user stories
5.It can verify externally visible behaviors
Which set of statements represent values ONLY for static testing?

A. 1,3, 4.5

B. 2,4,5

C. 1,2,4

D. 1,2, 3. 4,5

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제3

You are testing the latest version of an air-traffic control system prior to production deployment using exploratory testing. After following an unusual sequence of input steps,the system crashes. After the crash, you document a defect report with the following information:
*Title: System crashes unexpectedly during input.
*Brief summary: System crashes when an unusual sequence of inputs is used.
*Version: V1.001
*Test: Exploratory testing prior to production deployment
*Priority: Urgent
*Risk: High
*References: Screenshot of crashed application
What critical Information Is missing from this report?

A. Status of defect

B. Change history.

C. Description of the defect to enable reproduction.

D. Conclusions, recommendations, and approvals.

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제4

You are testing a system that is used in motor vehicles to warn the driver of an obstacle when re-versing.
Output is provided by a series of LED lights (green, yellow, and red), each illuminated based on clearly defined conditions.
The following summary describes the functionality:
*Object within 10 metres, green LED lit.
*Object within 5 metres, yellow LED lit.
*Object within 1 metre, red LED lit.
*Setting sensitivity mode to "ON" will result in only the red LED being lit when the object is within 1 metre.
The following decision table describes the rules associated with the functioning of this proximity warning system:

Which intended functionality is tested by Rule 5 in the decision table?

A. Object is within 5 metres of the vehicle and the sensitivity mode is switched "off", resulting in no LED being lit.

B. Object is within 5 metres of the vehicle and the sensitivity mode is switched "on", resulting in no LED being lit.

C. Object is within 5 metres of the vehicle and the sensitivity mode is switched "off", resulting in the yellow LED being lit.

D. Object is within 5 metres of the vehicle and the sensitivity mode is switched "on", resulting in the yellow LED being lit.

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제5

The following 4 equivalence classes are given:
Which of the following alternatives includes correct test values for x. based on equivalence partitioning?

A. -500; 0; 100; 1000

B. -100; 100:1000; 1001

C. -99; 99:101; 1001

D. -1000; -100; 100; 1000

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제6

Which of the following is the main benefit of a configuration management of testware?

A. All testware is backed up with restore option, including incident reports and change requests.

B. All testware items are identified, version controlled, tracked tor changes with relation to each other

C. There is an easy way to assess the level to test coverage provided by the existing tests

D. The testware can be traced to information in requirements tools and to the bug tracking system.

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제7

In a two-hour uninterrupted test session, performed as part of an iteration on an Agile project, a heuristic checklist was used to help the tester focus on some specific usability issues of a web application.
The unscripted tests produced by the tester's experience during such session belong to which one of the following testing quadrants?

A. Q1

B. Q4

C. Q2

D. Q3

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제8

Which of the following statements about independent testing is WRONG?

A. Independent test teams may find other types of detects than developers who are familiar with the system's structure.

B. A certain degree of independence makes the tester more effective at finding defects.

C. Independent testing is necessary because developers don't know any testing.

D. Independent testing is best suited for the system test level.

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제9

Which ONE of the following options CANNOT be subjected to static analysis?

A. BPMN (Business Process Modeling and Notation) models

B. COTS (Commercial off-the-shelf)

C. Source code

D. UML (Unified Modeling Language) models

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제10

Which of the following statements is true?

A. In Agile software development, the first iterations are exclusively dedicated to testing activities, as testing will be used to drive development, which will be performed in the subsequent iterations

B. In Agile software development, work product documentation tends to be lightweight and manual tests tend to be often unscripted as they are often produced using experience-based test techniques

C. Sequential development models impose the use of systematic test techniques and do not allow the use of experience-based test techniques

D. Both in Agile software development and in sequential development models, such as the V-model, test levels tend to overlap since they do not usually have defined entry and exit criteria

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제11

Which of the following are the phases of the ISTQB fundamental test process?

A. Test planning, Test analysis and design. Test implementation and control. Checking test coverage and reporting, Test closure activities

B. Test planning. Test specification and design. Test implementation and execution. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting. Retesting and test closure activities

C. Test planning and control, Test specification and design. Test implementation and execution, Evaluating test coverage and reporting, Retesting and regression testing, Test closure activities

D. Test planning and control, Test analysis and design, Test implementation and execution, Evaluating ex t criteria and reporting. Test closure activities

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제12

Which of the following statements regarding inspection isNOTtrue?

A. An inspection may be led by a trained moderator who shall not be the author.

B. An inspection can be performed by peers.

C. The main purpose of an inspection is to find solutions to the problems.

D. An inspection shall follow a formal process based on rules and checklists with entry and exit criteria

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제13

During component testing of a program if 100% decision coverage is achieved, which of the following coverage criteria is also guaranteed to be 100%?

A. 100% Stale transition coverage

B. 100% Statement coverage

C. 100% Boundary value coverage

D. 100% Equivalence class coverage

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

최신 ISTQB-CTFL 무료덤프 - ISTQB-Foundation Level

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