최신 CTFL_Syll_4.0 무료덤프 - ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0

A. One of the main goals of the review meeting is to make sure that all participants are aware of their roles and responsibilities in the review process

B. Various review techniques that may be applied by participants during individual review are described in the ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-3 standard

C. Choosing which standards to follow during the review process is usually made during review planning

D. Individual review is only mandatory when the size of the work product under review is too large to cover at the review meeting

A. It is impossible to test all possible combinations of inputs and preconditions of a system.

B. Automated testing enables exhaustive testing.

C. The objective of testing is to implement exhaustive testing and execute as many test cases as possible.

D. Exhaustive testing can only be carried out using behavior-based techniques.

A. Black-box test techniques and experience-based test techniques may be applicable to both functional testing and non-functional testing

B. Functional testing focuses on what the system is supposed to do, while white-box testing focuses on how well the system does what it is supposed to do

C. Functional testing can be applied to all test levels, while non-functional testing can be applied only to system and acceptance test levels

D. Unlike functional testing, non-functional testing can only be applied to conventional systems, not artificial intelligence-based system

A. If full branch coverage has been achieved, then all combinations of conditions in a decision table have surely been exercised

B. If full branch coverage has been achieved, then all unconditional branches within the code have surely been exercised

C. The minimum number of test cases needed to achieve full branch coverage, is usually lower than that needed to achieve full statement coverage

D. Exercising at least one of the decision outcomes for all decisions within the code, ensures achieving full branch coverage

A. Test cases are written once the specifications become available

B. Usually conducted when there is sufficient time for testing

C. Effectiveness depends on the individual testers' skills

D. Testing without defined time-boxes

A. In exploratory testing, testers usually produce scripted tests and establish bidirectional traceability between these tests and the items of the test basis

B. Exploratory testing is an experience-based test technique in which testers explore the requirements specification to detect non testable requirements

C. When exploratory testing is conducted following a session-based approach, the issues detected by the testers can be documented in session sheets

D. Exploratory testing is an experience-based test technique used by testers during informal code reviews to find defects by exploring the source code

A. Where a team of testers explores all possible test techniques in order to determine the most suitable combination of these techniques to apply for a test project

B. Where a developer and a tester work together on the same workstation: while the developer actively writes code, the tester explores the code to find defects

C. That can be organized into sessions guided by test charters outlining test objectives that will guide the testers' exploration

D. That aims at finding defects by designing tests that exercise all possible combinations of input values and preconditions

A. Acceptance testing

B. Integration testing

C. Exploratory testing

D. Structural testing

A. [I]and [IV]

B. [I]. [IV] and [V]

C. [II]and [III]

D. [II]. [Ill] and [V]

A. Testing the software under test (SUT) is possible only after implementation in white-box testing whereas testing the software even before implementation is possible in exploratory testing.

B. Testing based on the structure of the software under test (SUT) is white-box testing whereas testing the input-output behaviour without pre-written test cases is experience based testing.

C. Testing the software under test (SUT) based on the design is black-box testing whereas testing the input- output behaviour is experience based testing.

D. Testing the software under test (SUT) using knowledge of the tester is experience based testing whereas testing the specification based behaviour without pre-written test cases is using black-box testing techniques.