최신 CTFL-UK 무료덤프 - ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (Syllabus 2011, GB only)

문제1

An iPhone application identifies and counts all purchases of a particular product from a shopping website. The application incorrectly counts purchase attempts by including both failed attempts, and also those where the purchase was terminated by the user before completion. Testing has identified that the problem was located in the 'purchase identification' module, where the first stage in the purchasing process was counted, rather than a successful confirmed purchase.
Which of the following statements correctly identifies what has happened? [K2]

A. The application failed because of a defect in the purchase identification module caused by a programmer mistake or an error in the specification.

B. An error by the programmer led to a mistake in the purchase identification module and this caused a defect in the application

C. A bug in the purchase identification module caused a fault in the application

D. A defect in the purchase identification module caused by a mistake in the module specification led to a defect in the overall application

정답: A

문제2

Why might a RAD approach be a better option for the test manager rather than a sequential development? 2 credits

A. It will extend the development team's abilities and enhance future delivery capabilities.

B. It will allow the marketing, clerical and testing staff to validate and verify the early screen prototypes.

C. Time-box constraints will guarantee code releases are delivered on schedule.

D. More time can be spent on test execution as less formal documentation is required.

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제3

Continuing with the Scenario described in the previous question, which of the following topics would you need to address in detail in the master test plan? 3 credits

A. A list of boundary values for "advance amount"

B. An approach to regression testing

C. A logical collection of test cases

D. A description of dependencies between test cases

정답: B

문제4

Which of the following are static techniques?

A. Statement testing.

B. Walkthrough.

C. Decision table testing.

D. State transition testing.

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제5

Which of the following statements is most true about test conditions?

A. A testable component derived from business requirements.

B. An item or event of a component or system that can be verified by one or more test cases.

C. Applies to software testing only.

D. The grouping of a composite set of test cases which, when tested as a whole, reveal a positive or negative result.

정답: B

문제6

Which of the following does NOT represent one of the three triggers for maintenance testing an operational system?

A. System modification

B. Introduction of a test management tool

C. System retirement

D. Data migration

정답: D

문제7

Which of the following characteristics of good testing apply to any software development life cycle model?

A. For every development activity there is a corresponding testing activity.

B. Testers are involved as soon as the first piece of code can be executed.

C. Acceptance testing is always the final test level to be applied.

D. All test levels are planned and completed for each developed feature.

정답: A

문제8

What test roles (or parts in the testing process) is a developer most likely to perform?
(i) Executing component integration tests.
(ii) Static analysis.
(iii) Setting up the test environment.
(iv) Deciding how much testing should be automated.

A. (i) and (ii)

B. (iii) and (iv)

C. (ii) and (iii)

D. (i) and (iv)

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제9

Which of the following principles should be followed when introducing a test tool into an organization?
(i) Assessing organizational maturity to establish whether a tool will provide expected benefits.
(ii) Requiring a quick payback on the initial investment.
(iii) Including a requirement for the tool to be easy to use without having to train unskilled testers.
(iv) Identifying and agreeing requirements before evaluating test tools.

A. (i) and (ii)

B. (iii) and (iv)

C. (ii) and (iii)

D. (i) and (iv)

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제10

What factors should be considered to determine whether enough testing has been performed?
(i)The exit criteria.
(ii)The budget.
(iii)How big the test team is.
(iv)The product's risk profile.
(v)How good the testing tools are.
(vi)Sufficient details of the system status to allow decisions

A. i and ii and iii and vi

B. i and ii and iv and vi

C. i and ii and v and vi

D. ii and iii and iv and v

정답: B

문제11

During the software development process, at what point can the test process start?

A. When the code is complete.

B. When the design is complete.

C. When the first code module is ready for unit testing

D. When the software requirements have been approved.

정답: D

문제12

What is the main reason for using a pilot project to introduce a testing tool into an organization? [K1]

A. To make a selection between alternative tools

B. To identify the requirements for using a tool

C. To ensure the tools fits existing processes without change

D. To assess whether the tool will be cost- effective

정답: D

문제13

The introduction of reviews and inspections has often failed as a process improvement action. Identify the THREE most important measures that should be taken to reduce the risk that this test process improvement will fail. 2 Credits (for 2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)

A. Management support

B. Using a reference model, e.g. TMMi

C. Usage of a more traditional software development lifecycle

D. Alignment with software process improvement

E. Process ownership and experienced moderators who drive the inspection process.

F. Training of those involved

G. The availability of stands and processes

정답: A,E,F

문제14

Regarding the process described above, what is the most important recommendation you would make using IEEE 1044 as a guide? 2 credits

A. No mentioning of reproduceability

B. Incident numbering is manual rather than automated

C. No classification on type of incident

D. No priority or severity assigned

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제15

What is the main purpose of use case testing?

A. To identify defects in the system related to extreme scenarios.

B. To identify defects in the connections between components.

C. To identify defects in process flows related to typical use of the system.

D. To identify defects in the system related to the use of unapproved programming practices.

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

최신 CTFL-UK 무료덤프 - ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (Syllabus 2011, GB only)

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