최신 CTFL-Foundation 무료덤프 - ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level

A. Test design specification

B. Test condition

C. Test procedure specification

D. Test case specification

A. Statement testing and exploratory testing

B. Decision testing and decision table testing

C. Boundary value analysis and decision table testing

D. Decision testing and equivalence partitioning

A. Testing pinpoints (identifies the source of) the defects. Debugging analyzes the faults and proposes prevention activities.

B. Testing removes faults. Debugging identifies the causes of failures.

C. Dynamic testing prevents causes of failures. Debugging removes the failures.

D. Dynamic testing shows failures caused by defects. Debugging finds, analyzes, and removes the causes of failures in the software.

A. verifying compliance to rules

B. functional testing

C. ease of operations

D. disaster testing

E. compliance testing

A. The purpose of testing is to demonstrate the absence of defects. The purpose of testing is to demonstrate the absence of defects.

B. It is normally impossible to test all input / output combinations for a software system.

C. Exhaustive testing is, with sufficient effort and tool support, feasible for all software.

D. Automated tests are better than manual tests for avoiding the Exhaustive Testing.

A. Status accounting of configuration items

B. Controlled library access

C. Identification of test versions

D. Record of changes to documentation over time

E. Auditing conformance to ISO9001

A. Contractual requirements have not been met by testing

B. If the defect is executed, the system may fail

C. The system will fail, causing a defect

D. Loss of money, time, or business reputation

A. Data-driven testing cannot be used with test execution tools

B. Recorded manual tests may become unstable in use

C. Keyword-driven testing cannot be used with test execution tools

D. Expected results for tests are not required because the tool generates expected results

A. Expected results and actual results

B. The test execution schedule

C. Precise steps to reproduce the problem

D. The version(s) of the software under test

A. To improve defect finding during reviews and testing

B. To provide better metrics for the stakeholders

C. To limit communication between developers and testers

D. To ensure that developers adhere to coding standards

A. Lack of test tools on the market for developers

B. Lack of Objectivity

C. Lack of technical documentation

D. Lack of training

A. A testable component derived from business requirements.

B. An item or event of a component or system that can be verified by one or more test cases.

C. Applies to software testing only.

D. The grouping of a composite set of test cases which, when tested as a whole, reveal a positive or negative result.

A. Developers can lose a sense of responsibility for quality.

B. Developer and independent testing will overlap and waste resources.

C. Communication is limited between independent testers and developers.

D. Independent testers are too slow and delay the project schedule.

A. Decision table testing

B. Boundary value analysis

C. Statement testing

D. State transition testing

A. It is cheaper than using developers to test their own code.

B. It does not require familiarity with the code.

C. Testers are better at finding defects than developers.

D. It avoids author bias in defining effective tests.

A. Incidence management process

B. Testing design process

C. Configuration management process

D. Software traceability process

A. (ii) and (iv)

B. (i) and (ii)

C. (iii) and (iv)

D. (ii) and (iii)