최신 AI-900-CN 무료덤프 - Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900中文版)

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Explanation:

According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) Official Study Guide and the Microsoft Learn module "Explore fundamental principles of machine learning," regression is a type of supervised machine learning used to predict continuous numeric values.
In this question, the goal is to predict how many vehicles will travel across a bridge on a given day. The predicted output (the number of vehicles) is a continuous value-meaning it can take on any numerical value depending on various factors like time, weather, or day of the week. This makes it a regression problem, as the model learns from historical numeric data to estimate a continuous outcome.
How Regression Works:
Regression models find patterns between input features (such as temperature, weekday/weekend, traffic trends) and a numerical output (number of vehicles). Common regression algorithms include linear regression, decision trees for regression, and neural network regression. In Azure Machine Learning, regression tasks are used for business scenarios such as:
* Predicting sales revenue for a future month.
* Estimating house prices based on property characteristics.
* Forecasting energy consumption or traffic flow, as in this case.
Why not the other options?
* Classification: Used for predicting discrete categories (e.g., "spam" vs. "not spam"). It does not handle continuous numeric values.
* Clustering: An unsupervised learning technique used to group data points based on similarity without predefined labels (e.g., segmenting customers into groups).
Therefore, the task of predicting the number of vehicles-a numeric, continuous value-is a regression problem.

Explanation:

According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study guide and Microsoft Learn Cognitive Services documentation, developing a voice-controlled personal assistant app involves integrating multiple Azure AI services that specialize in different aspects of language and speech processing. The three services in focus-Azure AI Speech, Azure AI Language Service, and Azure AI Translator Text-perform unique but complementary roles in conversational AI systems.
* Convert a user's speech to text # Azure AI SpeechThe Azure AI Speech service provides speech-to-text (STT) capabilities. It enables applications to recognize spoken language and convert it into written text in real time. This is often the first step in voice-enabled applications, transforming audio input into a machine-readable format that can be analyzed further.
* Identify a user's intent # Azure AI Language serviceOnce speech has been transcribed, the Azure AI Language service (which includes capabilities like Conversational Language Understanding and Text Analytics) interprets the meaning of the text. It detects the user's intent (what the user wants to accomplish) and extracts entities (key data points) from the input. This service helps the assistant understand commands like "Book a flight" or "Set a reminder."
* Provide a spoken response to the user # Azure AI SpeechAfter determining an appropriate response, the system uses the text-to-speech (TTS) feature of Azure AI Speech to convert the assistant's text-based reply back into natural-sounding spoken language, allowing the user to hear the response.
Together, these services form the backbone of a conversational AI system: Speech-to-Text # Language Understanding # Text-to-Speech, aligning precisely with the AI-900 curriculum's explanation of how Azure Cognitive Services enable intelligent voice-based interactions.

Explanation:

According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study guide and Microsoft Learn module "Explore fundamental principles of machine learning", regression models are used to predict numerical or continuous values based on patterns found in historical data. When the goal is to forecast or estimate a real-valued outcome-such as price, temperature, sales, or age-the appropriate model type is regression.
In this question, the task is to predict the sale price of auctioned items. Since price is a continuous numeric value that can vary within a range (for example, $100.50, $105.75, $120.00, etc.), it fits perfectly into a regression problem. Microsoft Learn defines regression as "a supervised machine learning technique that predicts a numeric value based on relationships found in input features." Common regression algorithms include linear regression, decision tree regression, and neural network regression.
By contrast:
* Classification is used when the output variable represents categories or classes, such as predicting whether an email is spam or not spam, or whether a transaction is fraudulent or legitimate.
Classification predicts discrete labels, not continuous values.
* Clustering, on the other hand, is an unsupervised learning method used to group similar data points together without predefined labels. Examples include grouping customers by purchasing behavior or grouping images by visual similarity.
In a predictive business scenario, like estimating the price of an auctioned item based on features such as age, condition, and demand, regression models are most appropriate. Azure Machine Learning supports regression experiments using built-in algorithms and AutoML to automatically choose the best-performing model for continuous output prediction.

Explanation:

This question evaluates understanding of clustering-an unsupervised learning technique explained in the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study guide and Microsoft Learn module "Explore fundamental principles of machine learning." Clustering involves finding natural groupings within data without prior knowledge of output labels. The algorithm identifies similarities among data points and groups them accordingly, with each group (or cluster) containing items that are more similar to each other than to those in other groups.
* Organizing documents into groups based on similarities of the text contained in the documents # YesThis is a classic clustering application. In text analytics or natural language processing (NLP), clustering algorithms such as K-means or hierarchical clustering are used to group documents with similar content or topics. According to Microsoft Learn, "clustering identifies relationships in data and groups items that share common characteristics." Therefore, organizing text documents based on content similarity is a textbook example of clustering.
* Grouping similar patients based on symptoms and diagnostic test results # YesThis is another example of clustering. In healthcare analytics, clustering can be used to segment patients with similar health patterns or risks. The study guide emphasizes that clustering can "discover natural groupings in data such as customers with similar buying patterns or patients with similar clinical results." Thus, this task correctly describes unsupervised clustering because it does not involve predicting a known outcome but grouping based on similarity.
* Predicting whether a person will develop mild, moderate, or severe allergy symptoms based on pollen count # NoThis is a classification problem, not clustering. Classification is a supervised learning technique where the model is trained with labeled data to predict predefined categories (in this case, mild, moderate, or severe). Microsoft Learn clearly distinguishes between clustering (discovering hidden patterns) and classification (predicting predefined categories).

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Explanation:

According to the Microsoft Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-900) official study guide and Microsoft Learn modules on machine learning concepts, ensuring that the accuracy of a predictive model can be proven requires data partitioning-specifically splitting the available data into training and testing datasets. This is a foundational concept in supervised machine learning.
When you split the data, typically about 70-80% of the dataset is used for training the model, while the remaining 20-30% is used for testing (or validation). The reason behind this approach is to ensure that the model's performance metrics-such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score-are evaluated on data the model has never seen before. This prevents overfitting and allows you to demonstrate that the model generalizes well to new, unseen data.
In the AI-900 Microsoft Learn content under "Describe the machine learning process", it is explained that after cleaning and transforming the data, the next essential step is data splitting to "evaluate model performance objectively." By keeping training and testing data separate, you can prove the reliability and accuracy of the model's predictions, which is particularly crucial in sensitive domains like clinical or healthcare analytics, where decision transparency and validation are vital.
* Option A (Train the model by using the clinical data) is incorrect because you should not train and evaluate on the same data-it would lead to biased results.
* Option C (Train the model using automated ML) is incorrect because automated ML is a method for training and tuning, but it doesn't inherently prove accuracy.
* Option D (Validate the model by using the clinical data) is also incorrect if you use the same dataset for validation and training-it would not prove true accuracy.
Therefore, per Microsoft's official AI-900 study content, the verified correct answer is B. Split the clinical data into two datasets.