최신 CTFL_Syll_4.0 무료덤프 - ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0

문제1

Which of the following correctly contrasts static and dynamic testing?

A. Static testing is always manual; dynamic testing is always automated

B. Static testing cannot be applied to source code; dynamic testing can

C. Static testing finds defects directly; dynamic testing triggers failures

D. Static testing does not require tools; dynamic testing requires tools

정답: C

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문제2

Which of the following statements is not correct?

A. Identifying defects may be perceived as criticism against product

B. Looking for defects in system requires professional pessimism and curiosity

C. Testing is often seen as a destructive activity instead of constructive activity

D. Looking for defects in a system may require Ignoring system details

정답: D

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문제3

Pariksha labs is a mature software testing company. They are TMMi level 5 certified. Their testing processes are well defined. Which ONE of the following statements is likely to be CORRECT about them?

A. The question about the test design techniques to be used is determined based on various factors such as the domain and expectations of the stakeholders

B. The company uses same test strategy for all the projects doing minor changes based on test manager responsible for the project because their test strategy template is very mature and do not need to change

C. They try to perform 100% automation for every project because automation is a must for efficiency

D. Same set of testing processes are used by them without needing any tweaks because that is the hallmark of a mature testing company.

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제4

To be able to define testable acceptance criteria, specific topics need to be addressed. In the table below are the topics matched to an incorrect description. Match the topics (the left column) with the correct description (the right column) Topic Description A: Functional behaviour A: How the system performs the specific behaviour.
B: Quality characteristics B: A sequence of actions between an external actor and the system, to accomplish a specific goal or business task.
C: Scenarios C: The externally observable behaviour with user actions as input operating under certain configurations.
D: Business rules D; Description of the connections between the system to be developed and the outside world.
E: External interfaces E: Activities that can only be performed in the system under certain conditions defined by outside procedures and constraints.

A. A to A, B to B, C to B, D to E and E to D

B. A to E, B to A, C to B, D to C and E to D

C. A to C, B to A, C to B, D to D and E to E

D. A to C, B to A, C to B. D to E and E to D

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제5

A financial institution is to implement a system that calculates the interest rates paid on investment accounts based on the sum invested.
You are responsible for testing the system and decide to use equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis to design test cases. The requirements describe the following expectations:
Investment range | Interest rate
R500 to RIO 00010%
RIO 001 to R50 000 11%
R50 001 to RlOOOOO 12%
RIOOOOl to R500 000 | 13%
What is the minimum number of test cases required to cover all valid equivalence partitions for calculating the interest?

A. 4

B. 8

C. 16

D. 5

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제6

For each test case to be executed, the following table specifies its dependencies and the required configuration of the test environment for running such test case:

Assume that C0NF1 is the initial configuration of the test environment Based on this assumption, which of the following is a test execution schedule that is compatible with the specified dependencies and allows minimising the number of switches between the different configurations of the test environment^

A. TC4, TC1, TC5, TC2, TC3

B. TC4, TC3, TC2, TC5, TC1.

C. TC4, TC3, TC2, TC1, TC5.

D. TCI, TC5, TC4, TC3, TC2

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제7

Which role is responsible for ensuring the effective running of review meetings?

A. Facilitator

B. Manager

C. Review leader

D. Scribe

정답: C

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문제8

Which ONE of the following options MOST ACCURATELY describes branch testing?

A. In branch testing, the coverage items are executable statements. The aim is to design test cases that exercise statements in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.

B. In branch testing, the coverage items are control flow transfers between decisions, and the aim is to design test cases to exercise flow transfers in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved. Coverage is measured as the number of branches exercised by the test cases divided by the total number of branches expressed as a percentage.

C. In branch testing, the coverage items are branches, and the aim is to design test cases to exercise branches in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved. Coverage is measured as the number of branches exercised by the test cases divided by the total number of branches expressed as a percentage.

D. In branch testing, the coverage items are executable decisions. The aim is to design test cases that exercise statements in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved. Coverage is expressed as a percentage.

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제9

In which one of the following test techniques are test cases derived from the analysis of the software architecture?

A. Black-box test techniques.

B. Checklist-based test techniques.

C. White-box test techniques.

D. Experience-based test techniques.

정답: C

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문제10

Which ONE of the following options identifies the perspectives through which a collective authorship process generates a shared vision of user stories?

A. Business, development, and testing

B. Product owner, development, and testing

C. Business, architecture, and testing

D. Business, development, and acceptance testing

정답: A

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문제11

Which ONE of the following options CORRECTLY describes one of the seven principles of the testing process?

A. It is impossible to test all possible combinations of inputs and preconditions of a system.

B. Automated testing enables exhaustive testing.

C. The objective of testing is to implement exhaustive testing and execute as many test cases as possible.

D. Exhaustive testing can only be carried out using behavior-based techniques.

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제12

According to one of the seven testing principles, what can the testing show?

A. Defect-free components

B. Absence of defects

C. Presence of defects

D. Absence of failures

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

최신 CTFL_Syll_4.0 무료덤프 - ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0

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